Frequency converters for the HVAC/R industry

2026-04-22 Products, HVAC/R, News

The HVAC/R industry is facing significant pressure to adapt: the F-Gas Regulation, stricter efficiency requirements, new refrigerants, and growing demands for operational safety and serviceability. One aspect is therefore becoming increasingly critical: load adjustment and system control in real-world operation—and thus the use of variable frequency drives (VFDs) or inverters as a key efficiency and performance module.

KRIWAN is making a concerted entry into the field of power electronics—with the goal of combining HVAC/R-specific drive control with application expertise.

 

Why Frequency Converters Are Key in Refrigeration Technology

Part-load operation is common in many systems. While traditional approaches (on/off, mechanical power adjustment) often operate in cycles, a variable frequency drive (VFD) enables stepless speed control of the compressor. This has a direct impact on:

The variable frequency drive (VFD) is thus not “just a speed controller,” but becomes the control and protection module for the entire system.

 

KRIWAN: HVAC/R experience that feeds back into the frequency converter

KRIWAN has been a leader in electronic solutions for refrigeration technology for decades. We are now applying this expertise specifically to develop frequency converters designed with HVAC/R requirements in mind.

This means: a focus on application limits, protection concepts, control behavior, and ease of commissioning.

We are making targeted investments in the necessary development and manufacturing capabilities and building a scalable product family that will address different power ranges, applications, and system architectures in HVAC/R. The first development targets power classes from 11 to 18.5 kW. More will follow.

HVAC/R-Specific Features: What Really Matters in Variable Frequency Drives for Compressors

A variable frequency drive (VFD) for compressors must do more than just control the motor. In practice, the following application-specific functions, among others, are crucial:

  1. Envelope management
    • Operation within the compressor performance curves via intelligent limits (e.g., based on suction/condensing pressure, temperature models, and operating status)
    • Anti-short-cycle logic and defined restart conditions after a trip
       
  2. Process control: pressure, temperature, superheat
    • Support for optimized superheat and subcooling (e.g., speed as a control variable in combination with expansion valve and fan control)
    • Load change management to prevent oscillations in control loops
       
  3. High-pressure/low-pressure protection and transient effects
    • Protection concepts that not only “shut down” at limit values but also account for transient effects (e.g., short peaks vs. sustained overload)
    • Speed reduction strategies prior to shutdown (where safe) to increase system availability
       
  4. Diagnostics, Service, and Data
    • Meaningful error codes and event logs with context (e.g., pressure/temperature/speed values prior to trip)
    • Operating data for commissioning and troubleshooting (trends, counters, load profiles)

Customized solutions when it matters most

Since no two systems are alike, we support series integration with, for example:

The goal is a frequency converter that delivers measurable technical and economic benefits within the overall system. To get started quickly, we work together to clarify: compressor/motor data and speed range, refrigerant and operating window, required interfaces and diagnostics, as well as standards, quantities, and schedule.

You have further questions? Our experts will be pleased to advise you!